
The body is said to be insulin resistant when it is not able to use insulin. It is especially difficult to detect pre-diabetes in children because it us usually asymptomatic. Some of the risk factors for pre-diabetes and insulin resistance are inadequate physical activity, excess weight, sleep and hormonal-related problems. For the study in question, research was conducted on a total of 766 adolescents between the age of 12 and 19. The subjects used for the study were part of the health and nutrition survey carried out between the year 2003 and 2008. The study found that when children were exposed to a specific phthalate known as Di-2-ethylhexyphthalate, there was an increased risk of insulin resistance development. Scientists added that the drivers of this epidemic are lack of physical activity and unhealthy diet. Possible contributors are environmental chemicals. A related study conducted by researchers from Michigan University revealed that children exposed to high levels of BPA had a high obesity risk.
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